THE STRAITS TIMES
SEPT 25, 2004
Bringing Up Child Prodigies
Good reasons not to allow grade-skipping
IN RESPONSE to the article, 'Maths whiz-kid is Way ahead of his peers' (ST, Sept 20), and the letter, 'No reason to hold back whiz-kids' (ST, Sept 23), I think the Ministry of Education's stand against grade-skipping should be heeded.
A BBC documentary, Too Young Too Soon, in April provided an update on some of the most well-known British prodigies. One boy who was an 'expert' on antiques at 10 years old is now, uhm, a woman.
Others have not done so badly, but they are not spectacularly more successful than their peers who were of 'lower' intelligence as children.
This corroborates a conclu-sion by Mr Lewis Terman (1877-1965), who spent a lifetime stu-dying the gifted, that 'children with very high IQ did not neces-sarily make any mark in science, business, arts or commerce'.
Two points raised in the programme, both by professors, stuck in my head.
First: What is the point of an 11-year-old doing A-level maths? What does he do after that?
Second: 'Gifted children' should be encouraged to develop laterally rather than accelerated through the grades.
Thus, instead of preparing a maths whiz-kid to sit for an A-level exam at age 11, he could be encouraged to explore non-Euclidean geometry, or other rare areas of mathematics.
Diversify the interests of such children. Have them learn an additional language, musical instrument or sport. Read Greek mythology. Explore areas that 'slower' children have little time to explore.
All-round development is important. Take my son. Though way ahead of his peers in reading, he is just four years old and enjoys Postman Pat. Crucially, being an only child, he lags somewhat in some social skills. He has the stature and strength, but not the dexterity, of a six-year-old. While his brain tells him he can manage an age seven-plus Lego model, his fingers are just not developed enough to, for example, attach a thread to a helicopter winch.
IQ scores are but numbers. A self-administered Mensa test put my IQ at 155 (top 1 per cent). A second, invigilated test put me at only 133 (top 2 per cent). How could I have drop-ped 22 points in a few months?
The first had a lot of maths, the second, none. Instead, there was a large section on English, which is not my mother tongue.
Socialising more with older people might be interpreted as a characteristic of childhood giftedness. It could also merely be a coping strategy for the socially less-adept.
An academically gifted person with a comparable EQ would be at ease with persons less intelligent, less strong, less good-looking, etc, than himself. Most of us learn to do this as we grow up, slowly.
Grade-skipping might teach a young child to calculate the trajectory of a ball. But children are probably happiest when they are able to throw and catch a ball and play with their age peers instead, or, as well.
Parents who suspect they have gifted children might find this website useful: www.nagcbritain.org.uk
LEE SIEW PENG (DR) Middlesex, UK
Copyright @ 2004 Singapore Press Holdings. All rights reserved.
THE STRAITS TIMES
SEPT 25, 2004
Groom children to achieve potential
I REFER to the letter, 'No reason to hold back whiz-kids' (ST, Sept 23).
I agree with what Mr Leong Wing Lup said. From what I know, this was not the case back in the 1950s and 60s. In those days, whiz-kids were allowed to skip grades. My aunt - Fatimah Abdul Ghani - did. She skipped two grades and was featured in the papers, with a schoolmate, for scoring all As in the equivalent of the O levels.
I wonder why the policy was changed. If a student has the potential, we should try to groom him and unleash his potential. It would be a waste if we had a possible genius on our hands, and we did not even try to mould him into becoming something great. Why should we let him have a stunted education, if he has the potential to excel?
Mr Leong put it very well when he said: 'If we want a creative and go-getting Singapore, we have to let Singaporeans push themselves and perhaps even fail. Better for a student to try and fail than for him not to try at all.'
It is just as Mark Twain said: 'Twenty years from now, you will be disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the things that you did do.'
Wouldn't it be sad if this is how six-year-old Way Tan thinks in 20 years' time?
SITI AISHA MOSTAFA (MS)
Copyright @ 2004 Singapore Press Holdings. All rights reserved.
THE STRAITS TIMES
SEPT 25, 2004
Yes, let precocious kids proceed at faster pace
I REFER to Mr Leong Wing Lup's letter, 'No reason to hold back whiz-kids' (ST, Sept 23), in support of Mrs Janey Tan's plea to the Ministry of Education (MOE) to allow her son Way Tan to skip to a primary school level more suited to his intellectual abilities.
My son, Glen, is clearly not as precocious as Way but he is certainly more advanced than his peers. I, too, feel that MOE could do more by allowing such children to progress at their own pace with the approval of the principal, teachers and psychologists and, of course, with the kids' consent, with costs borne by the parents.
Although I agree with MOE that the parents could nurture such a child at home, it fails to address the fact that the child spends many hours in school and these hours would be better spent doing work that challenges and intrigues him, rather than on lessons on topics that he already has a good grasp of.
Two of my classmates in JC skipped grades when they were younger. One skipped two years when she was in Australia. Neither of them displayed signs of poor moral, social, physical and aesthetic development.
In fact, the younger one was more mature than some of the others who did not skip grades.
I hope that MOE will be less rigid and allow the schools more autonomy to decide on this matter of skipping grades.
LAI EE SA (MDM)
THE Ministry of Education (MOE) reasoned that a child should receive a well-rounded education. However, a well-rounded education would be for the average kid, not for someone like Way Tan.
Sticking to the current curriculum would only cause such a whiz-kid to become laid-back and complacent and, in due course, he might become so complacent that his current level of achievement takes a dip.
I have heard and read about kids who completed their tertiary studies while their contemporaries were still in secondary school.
It is time to change the rules on education to make them more flexible.
The Government has set its sights on kids excelling not only academically but also in other arenas. What better way to achieve this than to start with this child?
THOMAS ANTHONY
Copyright @ 2004 Singapore Press Holdings. All rights reserved.
Online Journal Topic
The letters to The Straits Times above present different views on whether the education system should allow exceptionally bright students to skip grades. Which writer do you agree most with? Justify your answer by drawing from the letters above as well as from your own examples and experiences. (Reminder: Remember to cite the writers as well as the Straits Times Forum section).
I agree with writer Thomas Anthony most that the education system should let precocious kids proceed at faster pace. Kids who have exceptionally high IQ and excel in their area of study which children at their age should subject to should be allowed to move on to the next grade. With Singapore's current rigid education system which does not allow bright students to skip grades will only result in these bright students becoming bored and laid back as they are exposed to fields of study which they already know of and excel at. Yes, we can diversify the interests of such children, providing them with a more all-rounded learning process to groom them into better persons. However, has writer Lee Siew Peng ever wondered that all these need not be taught through books. Students can be guided in their social skills and moral knowledge through activities in daily life, such as the way he or she treats family members. There is no need to hold a bright student back. Miss Lee Siew Peng may have also cited an example, "A BBC documentary, Too Young Too Soon, in April provided an update on some of the most well-known British prodigies. One boy who was an 'expert' on antiques at 10 years old is now, uhm, a woman.". However, this is only an example among the billions of bright children in the world. She should not base her argument on only one such example though it is from a reliable source. In my knowledge, most bright children do not turn out like that. What I personally feel is that, if a student has the potential, we should try to groom him and unleash his potential. It would be a waste if we had a possible genius on our hands, and we did not even try to mould him into becoming something great. Just like what Mr Leong said: 'If we want a creative and go-getting Singapore, we have to let Singaporeans push themselves and perhaps even fail. Better for a student to try and fail than for him not to try at all.' address the fact that the child spends many hours in school and these hours would be better spent doing work that challenges and intrigues him, rather than on lessons on topics that he already has a good grasp of. Furthermore, it doesn't mean that skipping a grade will create a negative psychological impact on a child. It depends mainly on how the family nurtures the kid. Basically, children should be given the liberty to progress at their own pace with the approval of the principal, teachers and psychologists and, of course, with the kids' consent, with costs borne by the parents. It is, perhaps time for the MOE to be more flexible in its system.